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| 4. 기타 | | | | | | | | | |
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| (1) have 목적어 p.p. = get 목적어 p.p. 두 가지 | | | | | | |
| Mary had her roof repaired yesterday. = Mary arranged for someone else to repair it. | | |
| had(시키다) | | | | | | | | | |
| Mary had all her money stolen yesterday. ( = All her money was stolen.) | | | | |
| 당하다 | | | | | | | | | | |
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| S have O p.p //목적어의 관계에 따라 시키다, 당하다 뜻 둘다 가능하다. | | | | |
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| get 은 informal, spoken English 에 쓰이며, have와 뜻의 차이는 없다. | | | | |
| p.p 대신 부정사를 쓰면 have와 get의 경우가 다르다. | | | | | | |
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| Mary had him repair her roof yseterday. 그가 고치는 것. | | | | | |
| =Mary got him to repair her roof yesterday. | | | | | | |
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| (2) 형태는 능동태인데, 관용적으로 수동의 의미로 쓰이는 경우가 있다. 보통 부사를 동반하는 경우가 많다. | |
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| Thie book reads well. | | | | | | | | |
| This book translates well. | | | | | | | | |
| This camera handles easily. | | | | | | | | |
| Paper tears easily. | | | | | | | | | |
| TV stars' autobiographies sell poorly. | | | | | | | |
| cf.) The store sells TV stars' autobiographies. | | | | | | |
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| (3) be supposed to R 의 두 가지 | | | | | | | |
| ex) ~로 생각되어진다. | | | | | | | | |
| The minister is supposed to be forced to resigh. | | | | | | |
| =It is supposed to be forced to resign. | | | | | | | |
| =People suppose that the minister is forced. | | | | | | |
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| Micheal Jordan is supposed to have been (더과거) the greatest basketball plater. | | | |
| =It is supposed that M.J was the greatest ~ | | | | | | |
| =People(=they) | | | | | | | | | |
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| ex2) | | | | | | | | | | |
| The train was supposed to arrive at 11:30. (Plan. Arrangement, expectation) ~plan, arrangement, expectation |
| 그렇게 하기로 되어있었는데 하지못했다.(과거로쓰일때) | | | | | |
| You are supposed to know how to drive. ===>(duty, shoud) | | | | | |
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| You are not supposed to park your car here. (should not, must not) | | | | |
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